The White Room: Minimal, Cinematic, Ethereal

Protected: Soft Machine – Spaced One

Having discovered space as a tangible medium, English performance artist Peter Dockley developed a multimedia theatre piece in 1969. Gymnasts, kendo fighters and dancers create a dynamic energy zone full of colours, light and excitement. The soundtrack, recorded by Canterbury rock band Soft Machine, was inspired by techniques of musique concrète, laying the foundation for experimental industrial ambient music.

Wild Thyme Music: Sound Gurus

Amelia Cuni – Seconds Of Thirst

In India, the connection between the universe and sound has long been recognised and is emphasised in Dhrupad singing, the oldest known style of classical Hindustani music. Italian-born singer Amelia Cuni was so fascinated by this concept that she travelled to India in 1978 to learn the technique herself, studying with renowned masters for ten years.

Live Ambient Show: The Eternal Stream

Jon Hassell, I Magazzini – Frontiera A Sud-Est

A mix of ethnological recordings, found sounds and pirated material formed the basis for the performances of the radical theatre group Magazzini Criminali from Florence. In 1980, they used ambient music by Jon Hassell without permission. The composer was impressed – and collaborated with the group on an adaptation of Jack Kerouac's iconic beat novel ‘On the Road.‘

Ambient: A Space to Think

Laurie Spiegel – The Unquestioned Answer

‘I want to put as many aspects of myself into music as I can, as much as possible of being alive, intensely conscious on all levels.‘ With this attitude, American composer Laurie Spiegel developed her concept of Slow Change Music in the mid-1970s at Bell Labs in New Jersey, using the prototype of a computer system to control synthesizers.

Pop: In Your Hearts, Not the Charts

Proper Krauts (1971-78)

The stoic, almost machine-like drumming of many West German music from the early 1970s became the trademark of a new sound – different from British pop or American rock and in no way related to the country's horrible Nazi past. 45 minutes with Cluster, Faust, Harmonia 76, Wolfgang Riechmann and others.

Audio Essay: The Language Is Sound

Synthesis – Approaching a New Instrument

Synthesizers brought new sounds into the world. 43 minutes of oscillators, filters and envelopes controlled by Conrad Schnitzler, Daphne Oram, Erkki Kurenniemi, Laurie Spiegel and others – between the early 1960s and 1977 (plus an exception).

Her Sound

Shaping Intermedia Art – Avantgarde Women (1968-85)

In the late 1960s, women composers began mixing different types of sound material. Their concept of intermedia art often had a connection to human life. 88 minutes with Christina Kubisch, Eliane Radigue, Frankie Mann, Ruth Anderson and others.

Who is…

Reggae From Scratch – Lee Perry (1968-78)

Known for his innovative studio techniques, unique production style and weird tunes, Lee ‘Scratch’ Perry combined influences from soul, funk, reggae and dub in the early and mid-1970s. 46-minute mix with 14 tracks from the Perry orbit.

Once Upon a Time in NYC

No Way Out – No Wave Years in NYC (1978-84)

Most artists involved in what critics would call no wave in 1978 shared a nihilistic mindset as they explored areas ranging from abrasive noise to mutant disco in New York City. 44-minute mix featuring tracks by Boris Policeband, Bush Tetras, Jill Kroesen, Konk and others.

Sound/Art: Pushing the Boundaries

Fluxus Is… (1959-2014)

As a loose community of interdisciplinary contributors, the Fluxus artists of the 1960s questioned the role of art in society. 47 minutes with Carolee Schneemann, Henning Christiansen, Terry Riley, Yoko Ono and others.